От: TechNews [technews@HQ.ACM.ORG]
Отправлено: 4 апреля 2005 г. 21:40
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Тема: ACM TechNews - Monday, April 4, 2005
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ACM TechNews
April 4, 2005

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HEADLINES AT A GLANCE:

  • Pentagon Redirects Its Research Dollars
  • Computers Obeying Brain Signals
  • Revamp for Web Navigation System Urged
  • Women Dominate IT Courses But More Men Get Degrees
  • 'Body Talk' Could Control Mobiles
  • Feds Complete Internet Traffic Report
  • IST: Driving Road Transport Research
  • Computerworld Development Survey Gives Nod to C#
  • How Universities' Intelligent Web Project Unlocks the Information That Really Counts
  • Apache Rolls Cocoon 2.1.7
  • NASA Tests Shape-Shifting Robot Pyramid for Nanotech Swarms
  • MIMO Holds Promise for Wireless
  • Carnegie Mellon Unit Looks to Advance IT Security, Reliability
  • IPv6 Addresses Its Problems
  • Robot Translators Decipher Mountains of Enemy Messages
  • Road to Mars
  • Search for Tomorrow
  • The Enterprise Blogosphere
  • Hollywood Profits v. Technological Progress

     

    Pentagon Redirects Its Research Dollars

    The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (Darpa) is cutting back its basic computer science research at universities in favor of military contractors and projects focused on short-term results. Pentagon officials admitted to the shift in priorities for the first time at a recent Senate ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Computers Obeying Brain Signals

    Technologies designed to improve the quality of life for paralytics and other mobility-challenged people by enabling them to communicate and operate devices using brain-wave signals are under development around the world. The last few years have seen many promising brain-machine interface ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Revamp for Web Navigation System Urged

    A report funded by the U.S. National Academies, the Department of Commerce, and the National Science Foundation is calling for changes that would make the Internet's Domain Name System (DNS) less susceptible to corruption by spammers and identity thieves. The DNS is a network of servers that ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Women Dominate IT Courses But More Men Get Degrees

    The Tertiary Education Commission (TEC) estimates that female IT students at tertiary institutions outnumbered male IT students in 2004, yet more men than women continue to earn IT degrees. Fifty-five percent of students in polytech IT courses last year were women, compared to about 38 percent of ...

    [read more]      to the top


    'Body Talk' Could Control Mobiles

    University of Glasgow professor Stephen Brewster says the use of Visually based mobile-device interfaces on the move can be problematic, and his team has been working on "audio clouds" to increase the safety and ease of use of such gadgets by facilitating control and operation via sound and ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Feds Complete Internet Traffic Report

    The National Research Council has released an Internet traffic study that was commissioned by Congress seven years ago, just as the Internet boom was getting started. The 283-page report is titled "Signposts in Cyberspace" and is relevant despite the time passed and changes to the Internet ...

    [read more]      to the top


    IST: Driving Road Transport Research

    IST-funded projects will play a significant role in the European Road Transport Advisory Committee's (ERTRAC) 20-year plan to improve road transport through research. The MITRA project's goal is to develop a prototype central information system that police and emergency services ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Computerworld Development Survey Gives Nod to C#

    A Computerworld survey of developers found that 72 percent of respondents used Microsoft's C# programming language, while 66 percent used Java; the third, fourth, and fifth most-used programming languages were Visual Basic (62 percent), C++ (54 percent), and JavaScript/ECMAScript (50 percent). ...

    [read more]      to the top


    How Universities' Intelligent Web Project Unlocks the Information That Really Counts

    In his annual BCS and Royal Signals Institution lecture, Southampton University School of Electronics and Computer Science professor Nigel Shadbolt discussed intelligent Web searches that would produce incredibly accurate results through their understanding of Web page contents and their ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Apache Rolls Cocoon 2.1.7

    The recently released Apache Cocoon 2.1.7 Web development framework from the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) features enhanced speed and ease of use through JDK 5.0 interoperability, various portal engine augmentations, and additional features in the Cocoon Forms architecture, according to ...

    [read more]      to the top


    NASA Tests Shape-Shifting Robot Pyramid for Nanotech Swarms

    NASA's TETwalker robot is the prototype for autonomous nanotechnology swarms (ANTS) that will be able to assemble themselves into practical instrumentation or traverse uneven terrain by changing their shape. The TETwalker resembles a three-sided pyramid with electric motors at each ...

    [read more]      to the top


    MIMO Holds Promise for Wireless

    New MIMO technology promises to dramatically increase range and throughput of wireless networks, but proposed MIMO implementations could hinder either performance or compatibility with existing technology. MIMO-OFDM (Multiple-input Multiple-output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Carnegie Mellon Unit Looks to Advance IT Security, Reliability

    Pradeep Khosla, dean of Carnegie Mellon University's Carnegie Institute of Technology and co-director of CyLab, explains in an interview that CyLab is focusing on next-generation IT systems that incorporate measurability, sustainability, security, and trustworthiness. He says that CyLab absorbed ...

    [read more]      to the top


    IPv6 Addresses Its Problems

    IPv6 today poses little benefit to U.S. and European enterprises or ISPs, which receive more immediate payback when investing in basic network capabilities such as bandwidth, security, and reliability. However, IPv6 has garnered significant interest from Asian companies that need the ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Robot Translators Decipher Mountains of Enemy Messages

    Machine translation (MT) is seen by U.S. intelligence agencies as an important tool in fighting the war against terrorism, as the supply of human translators is limited and a vast backlog of untranslated material exists. Spurred by terrorist attacks and wars in the Middle East, MT ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Road to Mars

    Getting humans to Mars will take technologies that are currently off the industry's road map, but that are possible with basic microelectronics. NASA intends to meet this challenge by incrementally testing each key component, starting with unmanned vehicles sent into orbit, then proceeding ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Search for Tomorrow

    Expanding federal and corporate investments in emergent IT areas such as electronic medical records, Internet telephony, and anti-terrorism technology are making improved methods for searching digital information more and more desirable. New approaches are under investigation for making ...

    [read more]      to the top


    The Enterprise Blogosphere

    Companies are adopting blogs and wikis as tools for improving dialogue among workers, customers, and the public because they can effect information exchange and establish specially tailored, user-friendly data archives. Martin Wattenberg with IBM Watson Research Center's ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Hollywood Profits v. Technological Progress

    As the U.S. Supreme Court listens to arguments in the MGM Studios v. Grokster case, a historical perspective shows the futility of entertainment companies' efforts to stop the spread of new technology, writes Fordham University history professor Doron Ben-Atar. If entertainment companies ...

    [read more]      to the top


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